This is not the formal. This is my personal collection of solutions.

ここから第5版に変わっています。海外からの閲覧が多いため主に英語です
世界標準MIT教科書 ストラング：線形代数イントロダクション（ストラング・ギルバート）
Introduction to Linear Algebra 5th Edition (Gilbert Strang)

2.1 Vectors and Linear Equations

• row picture and column picture of Ax = b

Problem Set 2.1

備忘のためなので間違っているかもしれません。もし見つけたらご指摘いただけると幸いです。
If you find any mistakes, please comment.

1
draw the planes in the row picture, and draw the vectors in the column picture.

2
Compare the equations in Problem 1 with integral multiples of them.

3
See what are changed when equation 1 is added to equation 2.

4
Find the solution with one variable fixed.

5
Find the solutions line.

6
An example three equations have no solution.

7
“singular case”

8
Combination of 4-column vectors in 4-dimensional space.

9
Compute Ax by dot products.

10
Compute Ax as a combination of the columns.

11
Compute Ax.

12
Compute Ax.

13
A(m x n) * x(n) -> b(m)

14
Write down an equation as Ax = b.

15
Identity matrix and exchange matrix.

16
90° and 180° rotation matrices.
180° rotation matrix is the same as -I.

17
P: (x,y,z) -> (y,z,x), Q: (y,z,x) -> (x,y,z)
Q is inverse of P.

18
E subtracts the first component from the second component.

19
E: (x,y,z) -> (x,y,z+x), E^(-1): (x,y,z) -> (x,y,z-x)

20
P1: (x,y) -> (x,0), P2: (x,y) -> (0,y)

21
R rotates every vector through 45°.

22
dot product of two vectors.

omit 23, 24, and 25 as I cannot write MATLAB code.

26, 27
row picture and column picture.

28
row picture and column picture of four linear equations.

29
Markov matrix.

30
continue Markov matrix.

31
Magic matrix in which all rows and columns and diagonals add to a same number.